Does anyone have any insight into the large difference in Discovery’s A shares and K shares? Currently, there is about a $10/share difference – while the 6 year average is about a $2/share difference.
Who is buying the A shares instead of the K shares at the current valuations? And what are the motivations or investment mandates that are driving that decision?
My understanding is that there is no economic difference between the share classes. The only difference is the A shares have 1 vote per share while the K shares have no votes per share. Nonetheless, voting control is maintained by the super voting B shares and convertible preferred stock. John Malone and Advanced/Newhouse combine for 43% of voting power. Therefore the A shares 1 vote per share is of limited value.
The A shares seem to be somewhat more liquid with a 15 day average daily volume of 7.9m shares vs 5.1m shares for the K shares. This doesn’t seem do be a large enough difference in liquidity to drive such a wide difference in valuation. The K shares seem plenty liquid.
The passive index funds (SPY/IVV) own both series of shares, related to the market cap of each series.
The spread widened dramatically during the same time as Wall Street Bets related stocks rallied, specifically on Jan 27th. So, perhaps it is just retail buying. Maybe arbs that normally would correct the mispricing are a bit tentative because of Wall Street Bets stock rallies? This is just speculation.
The Company has been directing it’s repurchase program exclusively to the K shares recently.
Discovery Inc – Total Shares Outstanding (at Feb 8, 2021)
Series A (DISCA) 163m
Series B (DISCB) 6.5m
Series C (DISCK) 318m
Pref Stock Conv. 165m
Total 652m