Great article, thanks. I take it as long as net income is negative, there is no obligation to pay any dividend.
The article asks a good question: why are some REITs so generous when they are not obligated to pay anything due to a negative net income, they pay something.
For example, SRG just floated a 7% preferred security to raise 70 to 100m. That is just a little under the dividend and operating partner unit distributions paid from inception to the end of 2017. If they didn't pay me a 2.8% dividend yield over this period, they could have paid me a 7% dividend by NOT taking this loan. Another way to look at it, if new redevelopment is yielding unlevered 10-11%, then every dollar of dividend paid seems a lower return than the company can generate with those funds. I don't get - in this particular situation anyway - why they pay a single penny in dividend when all of their return, debt and equity yields 7 to 10% and they are not obligated to pay anything until their taxable income turns positive.